Bachelor of Science · Applied Geography

Meteorology Track — Degree Requirements

Academic Plan Code: GEOGBS_MET. This track is layered on top of the Applied Geography core (30 hrs) and University General Education requirements (31 hrs). Below: track-specific requirements, core course descriptions, and a sample flight plan. Figures reflect the 2026–2027 UofL Academic Catalog.

Meteorology core & supporting courses

24 hours of meteorology core, plus supporting math, physics, and elective hours that bring the track to 50–76 total hours depending on how General Education is satisfied.

Meteorology Track Core — 24 hours
CodeTitleHours
ENVS 220Introduction to Weather and Climate3
ENVS 305Introduction to Weather Analysis3
ENVS 366Dynamic Meteorology3
ENVS 370Thermodynamic Meteorology3
ENVS 452Physical Meteorology3
ENVS 465Mesoscale Meteorology3
ENVS 469Synoptic Meteorology3
ENVS 575Satellite and Radar Meteorology3
Minimum Total24
Supporting Courses for Meteorology — 26–52 hours
CodeTitleHours
PHYS 295Introductory Laboratories I1
PHYS 298Introductory Mechanics, Heat and Sound4
PHYS 299Introductory Electricity, Magnetism and Light4
MATH 205Calculus I4
MATH 206Calculus II4
MATH 325Introduction to Linear Algebra3
MATH 405Differential Equations3
ENVS 564 or GEOG 385Hydrology or Intro to Programming for GIS & Spatial Data Analysis3
Minimum electives (varies by Gen Ed overlap)0–26
Minimum Total26–52

Students who satisfy General Education requirements through program-defined courses will need additional electives to reach the degree minimum. MATH 325, MATH 405, and ENVS 564 may be double-counted toward College requirements. At least 50 of the program's total minimum hours must be at the 300 level or above.

Shared Applied Geography Program/Major Requirements — 30 hours (all tracks)
CodeTitleHours
ENVS 200The Global Environment3
ENVS 363Climate Science3
GEOG 200Human Geography in a Changing World3
GEOG 256Introduction to Quantitative Methods in Geography and Geosciences3
GEOG 300Globalization and Diversity3
GEOG 356Introduction to Spatial Statistics3
GEOG 370Introduction to Field Methods in Geography3
GEOG 441Senior Thesis Proposal3
GEOG 442Senior Thesis (Culminating Undergraduate Experience)3
GEOG 558Introduction to Geographic Information Systems3
Minimum Total30

Every Applied Geography student, regardless of track, completes 31 hours of General Education, this 30-hour major core, their track requirements, and supporting coursework, for a program minimum of 121 total hours.

The core meteorology sequence

All eight courses below are required. Most build directly on ENVS 370 (Thermodynamic Meteorology), which is the gateway into the upper-level sequence.

ENVS 2203 units · Fall, Spring

Introduction to Weather and Climate

Covers season, temperature, pressure, wind and moisture of the atmosphere; storm systems such as mid-latitude cyclones, thunderstorms, tornadoes and hurricanes; the weather forecast process; and climate change.

No prerequisite · Gen Ed: Natural Science

ENVS 3053 units · Fall only

Introduction to Weather Analysis

Introduces common analysis techniques used to diagnose and predict the evolution of weather systems, with emphasis on observations and numerical weather prediction models. Students decode meteorological observations, manually create their own weather maps, and produce forecasts for real events.

Prerequisite: ENVS 200 or ENVS 220 or PHYS 220

ENVS 3703 units · Spring only

Thermodynamic Meteorology

A study of classical thermodynamic principles and their relationship to atmospheric processes across scales, with a central focus on moist processes and the analysis of thermodynamic charts.

Prerequisite: MATH 205 and ENVS 305

ENVS 3663 units · Fall, odd years

Dynamic Meteorology

An introduction to the forces responsible for atmospheric motion and the equations governing that motion, including a discussion of various forms of atmospheric balance. Also covers dimensional analysis and vorticity/circulation theorems.

Prerequisite: ENVS 370

ENVS 4523 units · Fall, even years

Physical Meteorology

Covers three areas: the physics of cloud and precipitation development (droplet formation, growth, and conversion to precipitation-sized hydrometeors), the basics of atmospheric radiative transfer (electromagnetic radiation, the blackbody approximation, radiative transfer formulas), and an introduction to radar meteorology that builds on the first two topics.

Prerequisite: ENVS 370

ENVS 4653 units · Spring, odd years

Mesoscale Meteorology

Introduces the physical processes responsible for mesoscale phenomena, emphasizing convective storms and their associated hazards. Examines the differences between mesoscale and synoptic scale and the linkages between the two. Students participate in real-world analysis and prediction of these events.

Prerequisite: ENVS 370

ENVS 4693 units · Spring, even years

Synoptic Meteorology

Focuses on applying theory to predict the formation and evolution of common weather features — troughs, ridges, fronts, and low/high pressure systems — with special attention to predicting the future state of the atmosphere using numerical models.

Prerequisite: ENVS 370

ENVS 5753 units · Fall only

Satellite and Radar Meteorology

Experiential learning in meteorological remote sensing, with a focus on satellite and radar — the primary tools meteorologists use for real-time forecasting (nowcasting) and weather analysis. Students build proficiency in how these systems function and how to interpret their data.

Prerequisite: ENVS 305 or instructor consent

Optional field experience: ENVS 376, Storm Observation Field Course (3 units, summer only, permission of instructor), takes students storm-chasing across the Great Plains studying deep convective storms, with possible stops at the National Weather Center (Norman, OK) or NCAR (Boulder, CO).

Eight semesters, Meteorology track

A representative full-time schedule from the UofL catalog. Actual course order depends on foreign-language placement, prior credit, and course rotation (many upper-level ENVS courses run in alternating years).

Fall

  • GEN 101Arts & Sciences First Year Experience1
  • ENGL 101Introduction to College Writing3
  • GEOG 200Human Geography in a Changing World3
  • ENVS 220Introduction to Weather and Climate3
  • MATH 205Calculus I4
  • Free Elective1
15 hours

Spring

  • ENGL 102Intermediate College Writing3
  • MATH 206Calculus II4
  • ENVS 200The Global Environment3
  • PHYS 295Introductory Laboratories I1
  • PHYS 298Intro Mechanics, Heat and Sound4
15 hours

Fall

  • GEOG 256Intro to Quantitative Methods in Geography & Geosciences3
  • GEOG 558Introduction to Geographic Information Systems3
  • ENVS 305Introduction to Weather Analysis3
  • PHYS 299Intro Electricity, Magnetism and Light4
  • Gen Ed: Oral Communication3
16 hours

Spring

  • ENVS 363Climate Science3
  • ENVS 370Thermodynamic Meteorology3
  • GEOG 356Introduction to Spatial Statistics3
  • Gen Ed: Social & Behavioral Sciences (Historical)3
  • Gen Ed: Arts & Humanities3
15 hours

Fall

  • ENVS 575Satellite and Radar Meteorology3
  • GEOG 370Introduction to Field Methods in Geography3
  • ENVS 366Dynamic Meteorology3
  • MATH 325Introduction to Linear Algebra3
  • Foreign Language I3–4
15–16 hours

Spring

  • ENVS 465Mesoscale Meteorology3
  • MATH 405Differential Equations3
  • Free Elective3
  • Related Elective3
  • Foreign Language II3–4
15–16 hours

Fall

  • GEOG 300Globalization and Diversity3
  • GEOG 441Senior Thesis Proposal3
  • ENVS 452Physical Meteorology3
  • Gen Ed: Arts & Humanities3
  • Free Elective3
15 hours

Spring

  • GEOG 442Senior Thesis3
  • ENVS 469Synoptic Meteorology3
  • Humanities/Natural Science Elective3
  • Free Elective3
  • General Elective (language-dependent)3
15 hours

Minimum total across all eight semesters: 121–123 hours. Several upper-level ENVS courses (366, 452, 465, 469) rotate on alternating years — work with an advisor to sequence them correctly.